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Ahasuerus$502846$ - translation to English
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![''The wrath of Ahasuerus'' (anonymous), [[Rijksmuseum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De woede van Ahasverus Rijksmuseum SK-A-3489.jpeg?width=200 "''The wrath of Ahasuerus'' (anonymous), [[Rijksmuseum]].")
![''The Banquet of Ahasuerus'', [[Aert de Gelder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gelder, Aert de - The Banquet of Ahasuerus - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''The Banquet of Ahasuerus'', [[Aert de Gelder]]")
![Esther Before Ahasuerus]]'', [[Artemisia Gentileschi]], c. 1630](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gentileschi, Artemisia - Esther before Ahasuerus - c. 1628–1635.jpg?width=200 "Esther Before Ahasuerus]]'', [[Artemisia Gentileschi]], c. 1630")
![Esther's Feast]]'', by [[Rembrandt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn - Ahasuerus, Haman and Esther - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Esther's Feast]]'', by [[Rembrandt]]")
![''[[Ahasuerus at the End of the World]]'', by [[Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl]], 1888.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahasuerus at the End of the World.jpg?width=200 "''[[Ahasuerus at the End of the World]]'', by [[Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl]], 1888.")
![Death]] grabs an executioner while sending the Wandering Jew away. Detail from ''[[The Chariot of Death]]'' (1848–1851), painting by Théophile Schuler.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Death grabs an executioner and sends the Wandering Jew away.jpg?width=200 "Death]] grabs an executioner while sending the Wandering Jew away. Detail from ''[[The Chariot of Death]]'' (1848–1851), painting by Théophile Schuler.")
![The Wandering Jew by [[Samuel Hirszenberg]] (1899).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hirszenberg.jpg?width=200 "The Wandering Jew by [[Samuel Hirszenberg]] (1899).")
![Der ewige Jude]]'' in Germany and Austria 1937–1938. Shown here is a reproduction at an exhibition at [[Yad Vashem]], 2007.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nazi Wandering Jew propaganda by David Shankbone.jpg?width=200 "Der ewige Jude]]'' in Germany and Austria 1937–1938. Shown here is a reproduction at an exhibition at [[Yad Vashem]], 2007.")
!["The Wandering Jew", 1898 illustration by [[E. J. Sullivan]] for ''Sartor Resartus''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Wandering Jew.jpg?width=200 "\"The Wandering Jew\", 1898 illustration by [[E. J. Sullivan]] for ''Sartor Resartus''")
![Jewish Museum of Switzerland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The wandering Jew.jpg?width=200 "Jewish Museum of Switzerland]]")
![Christ]] on his way to [[Calvary]], as depicted in the ''Chronica Majora''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zid Jezis.jpg?width=200 "Christ]] on his way to [[Calvary]], as depicted in the ''Chronica Majora''")
Definition
Wikipedia
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Ahasuerus ( ə-HAZ-ew-EER-əs; Hebrew: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, Modern: ʾAḥašvērōš, Tiberian: ʾĂẖašwērōš, commonly Achashverosh; Koine Greek: Ἀσουήρος, romanized: Asouḗros, in the Septuagint; Latin: Assuerus in the Vulgate) is a name applied in the Hebrew Bible to three rulers and to a Babylonian official (or Median king) in the Book of Tobit. It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynasty Persian kings.
The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xšayāršā, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. In the Book of Esther, Ahasuerus is the name of a king and husband of Esther, who ruled the Achaemenid Empire. The narrative is considered to be fictionalized, with Ahasuerus referring to a fictionalized Xerxes I.
Most scholars identify Ahasuerus with Xerxes I, based on several factors, including the Hebrew name's origin from Persian names for Xerxes I, historical records by Herodotus, and annals from Xerxes I's reign. Other identifications have been made with Artaxerxes I, Cambyses II, and Bardiya.
Ahasuerus is also mentioned in the Book of Ezra, with modern commentators associating him with Xerxes I, Cambyses II, or Bardiya. In the Book of Daniel, Ahasuerus is given as the name of the father of Darius the Mede, commonly identified with Astyages. In the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit, Ahasuerus is named as an associate of Nebuchadnezzar, with some scholars suggesting he might be Cyaxares I of Media.
